BiPAC 7300W Wireless-N ADSL2+ Firewall Router User Manual Version Released: 1.02 (FW: v2.01.RC1) Last
7 1.3 Hardware Specifications Physical Interface • DSL: ADSL port • EWAN: Ethernet port #1 can be configured to WAN port for connecting to ADSL/Cabl
97 5.3.4.2 MAC Filter A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardware identifier for each PC on your network’s interface (i.e. its
98 5.3.4.3 Intrusion Detection Check Enable if you wish to detect intruders accessing your computer without permission. The router automatically detec
99 For SYN Flood, ICMP Echo Storm and ICMP flood, IDS will just warn the user in the Event Log but it will not be able to protect against such attacks
100 Src IP: Source IP Src Port: Source Port Dst Port: Destination Port Dst IP: Destination IP 5.3.4.4 Block WAN PING Check Enable
101 “abcde” occurs in the URL. Domains Filtering: Checks the domain name in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow. If it matc
102 ~ Block Cookies: Blocks Cookies ~ Block Proxy: Blocks Proxy Except IP Address: Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a
103 5.3.5 QoS (Quality of Service) Quality of Service Introduction If you’ve ever found your ‘net’ speed has slowed to a crawl because another family
104 There are two settings to be provided in the Router: ~ LAN to WAN: You want to control the traffic flow from the local network to the outside worl
105 DSCP Mapping Table ADSL2+ Router Standard DSCP Disabled None Best Effort Best Effort (000000) Premium Express Forwarding (101110) Gold servic
106 Priority: Specify the priority for the bandwidth that is not used. For examples, you may specify two different QoS policies for different applica
8 1.3 Applications of the BiPAC 7300W
107 QoS example for your Network Connection Diagram ADSL Subscription Rate Upstream: 256 kbps Downstream: 2048 Mbps Example QoS Plan Applica
108 Example QoS Setup VoIP application Voice is latency-sensitive application. Most VoIP devices are used SIP protocol and the port number will be
109 5.3.6 Virtual Server In TCP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming con
110 designated as “well-known ports”. The registered ports are numbered from 1024 through 49151. The remaining ports, referred to as dynamic ports, or
111 5.3.6.1 Port Mapping Application: Select the service you wish to configure Protocol: Automatic when you choose Application from listbox or se
112 Since NAT acts as a “natural” Internet firewall, your router protects your network from access by outside users, as all incoming connection attemp
113 5.3.6.2 DMZ DMZ: The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all inco
114 5.3.6.3 ALG Controls enable or disable various protocols over application layer. For example, SIP ALG: Enable: When SIP phone need ALG to pass th
115 5.3.7 Wake on LAN This feature provides greater flexibility for users to turn on / boot the computer of the network from a remotely site. MAC Add
116 5.3.8 Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you m
9 Chapter 2 Product Overview 2.1 Important Notes 9 Place the router on a stable surface. 9 Only use the power adapter that c
117 5.3.9 Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the rou
118 5.3.9.1 Static Route Destination: The destination subnet IP address. Netmask: Subnet mask of the destination IP addresses based on above desti
119 Edit: Check the Edit radio button to display the parameter of the selected application, then after changing the parameters click the "Edit/De
120 Domain Name, Username and Password: Enter your registered domain name and your username and password for this service. Period: Set the time peri
121 5.3.9.5 Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router’s security options and device mo
122 Disable: Check to disable the router’s UPnP functionality. Enable: Check to enable the router’s UPnP functionality. UPnP Port: The Default sett
123 Step 3: In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Step 4: Click OK to go back
124 Step 4: Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details. Step 5: In the Networking Services window, select the Univ
125 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device Step 1: Click start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under Int
126 Step 4: You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area when c
10 2.2 Package Contents BiPAC 7300W Wireless-N ADSL2+ Firewall Router CD-ROM containing the online manual RJ-11 ADSL/telephone Cable (1.8M)
127 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access web-based configuration for the BiPAC 7300W without first finding out the IP address of the
128 5.3.9.6 IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to management hosts from multicast group. IGMP Proxy: Accepting multica
129 view and modify the data. Trap Community: Specify a name to be identified as the Trap Community, and an IP address. This community string will be
130 ; dot3Stats From RFC 1493 (Bridge MIB): ; dot1dBase group ; dot1dTp group ; dot1dStp group (if configured as spanning tree) From RFC 1471 (PPP/L
131 5.3.9.8 Remote Access Remote Access Control: Enable: Select Enable to allow management access from remote side (mostly from internet). Duratio
132 5.4 Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router’s configuration settings, you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to
133 5.6 Logout To exit the router’s web interface, choose Logout. Please ensure that you have saved the configuration settings before you logout. Be a
134 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting If your ADSL Router is not functioning properly, you can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting bef
135 Frequent loss of ADSL linesync (disconnections). Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router (e.g. telephone
136 APPENDIX Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User’s Manual.
11 2.3 The Front LEDs LED Meaning 1 Power Lit red while the flash is damage and cannot bring the system up. Lit green when the system is ready.
12 2.4 The Rear Ports Port Description 1 Antenna Connect the antenna to this port. 2 ON/OFF Power ON/OFF switch. 3 Power Connect the supplied power
13 Before powering on the router to enter the recovery process, please configure the IP address of the PC as 192.168.0.100 and proceed with the follo
14 2.5 Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is because of bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on
15 Chapter 3 Installation You can configure the BiPAC 7300W router through the convenient and user-friendly interface of a web browser. Most popu
16 3.2 Network Configuration 3.2.1 Configuring a PC in Windows 7 1. Go to Start. Click on Control Panel. Then click on Network and Internet. 2. When t
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17 4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 5. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address au
18 3.2.2 Configuring a PC in Windows Vista 1. Go to Start. Click on Network. 2. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. 3. When th
19 5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address au
20 3.2.3 Configuring a PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connectio
21 3.2.4 Configuring a PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connec
22 3.2.5 Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Conf
23 3.2.6 Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Prot
24 3.3 Factory Default Settings Before configuring the router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface: (Username and Passwor
25 3.4 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are preset in the factory. The default values are shown below. LAN Port WAN Por
26 3.6 Configuring with your BiPAC 7300W Easy Sign On After setting up the router with appropriate cables plugged, proceed to load the internet
5.3.2 WAN (Wide Area Network) ...76 5.3.2.1 WAN Profile...
27 3. Show Auto scan result - Protocol information. 4. Please enter “Username” and “Password” as supplied by your ISP (Internet Service Provider) an
28 7. Please configure the Wireless LAN setting and click Continue. 8. Save Configuration. 9. Congratulations!! You’ve completed the setup proc
29 Web Configuration Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a user name and pa
30 Chapter 4 Basic Configuration Once you have logged on to your BiPAC 7300W Router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to your
31 4.1 Status Device Information Model Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes. System Up-Time: Records system up-time. H
32 4.2 Quick Start For the exactly steps, turn to Advanced –Quick Start on page 47 for help. Set Wireless configuration WLAN Service: Default s
33 4.3 WAN Main Port: Select the connection mode from the drop-down menu, ADSL or EWAN. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your
34 4.4 WLAN WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to be distingui
35 Security Parameters WPA or WPA2 WPA and WPA2 pre-shared keys are an authentication mechanism in which users provide some form of credentials to ve
36 The default mode of wireless security is Disable. RADIUS/802.1x: You can enable or disable the RADIUS(Remote Authentication Dial In User Service)
1 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introducing the BiPAC 7300W The BiPAC 7300W is an economical ADSL2+ router ideal for Home and SOHU users to have an impro
37 select Enable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) used to distinguish one from another. For security propose, ch
38 WEP WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, select Disable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a
39 Channel ID: Select the wireless connection channel ID that you would like to use. Note: Wireless performance may degrade if the selected channel I
40 Chapter 5 Advanced Configuration Once you have logged on to your BiPAC 7300W Router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to
41 5.1 Status Device Information Host Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes. Host Name lets you change the router name.
42 System Up-Time: Records system up-time. Current time: Set the current time. See the Time Zone section for more information. Hardware Version: De
43 5.1.1 ADSL Status DSP Firmware Version: DSP code version DMT Status: Current DMT Status Operational Mode: To show the state when user select “A
44 SNR Margin (Downstream): This is noise margin in downstream. Line Attenuation (Upstream): This is attenuation of signal in upstream. Line Attenu
45 5.1.4 System Log Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can trace historical information with this function.
46 5.1.5 Firewall Log Firewall Log displays log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings. This page displays the router’s Fire
2 Internet. So the SOHO or small office users can even deploy the BiPAC 7300W for FTTx (Fiber-to-the-building, noed, or home) applications over a VDSL
47 5.2 Quick Start ADSL Connect mode: ADSL Protocol: The current ATM protocol in the device VPI / VCI: The current value of VPI / VCI in the devi
48 Obtain an IP Address Automatically When connecting to the ISP, BiPAC 7300W also functions as a DHCP client. BiPAC 7300W can automatically obtain an
49 Fixed IP Address Select this option to set static IP information. You will need to enter in the Connection type, IP address, Netmask, and gateway a
50 PPPoE PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. Protocol: The current ATM protocol in
51 If connection is successful the following image will be shown. Set Wireless configuration WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. E
52 5.3 Configuration Click this item to access the following sub-items that configure the ADSL router: LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, QoS, Virtual Server
53 The router supports more than one Ethernet IP addresses in the LAN, and with distinct LAN subnets through which you can access the Internet at the
54 Click Edit radio button, then the item you want to reedit will be displayed above just as showed below. Press Edit/Delete to apply your modificati
55 Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. Time Schedule: A self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your p
56 Channel Wdith: Select either 20 MHz or 20/40 MHz or 40MHZ for the channel bandwidth. The higher the bandwidth the better the performance will be.
3 1.2 Features • Base on Wireless-N Technology, and compliant with IEEE 802.11g, 802.11b standards • High-speed wireless connection up to 150Mbps •
57 3. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the third associated AP’s MAC Address. 4. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the fourth associated AP’s MAC Address. No
58 seconds. If you want to enable the RADIUS service, check Enable and then do the following settings. RADIUS Server IP Address: Enter the IP addre
59 WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication. The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 ch
60 If you want to enable the RADIUS service, check Enable and then do the following settings. WEP Authentication: If you enable RADIUS/802.1x, th
61 5.3.1.5 WPS WPS (WiFi Protected Setup) feature is a standard protocol created by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature greatly simplifies the steps needed
62 3. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee, press the WPS button on the top bar, select th
63 4. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar.
64 PIN Method: Configure AP as Enrollee 1. In the WPS configuration page, change the Role to Enrollee. Then press Start. 2. Jot down the WPS PIN (
65 4. The router’s (AP’s) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar.
66 5. Now to make sure that the setup is correctly done, cross check to see if the SSID and the security setting of the registrar setting match with
4 • Compliant with ADSL2+ Standards - G.dmt.bis plus (ITU G.992.5) - ADSL2+ Annex M (ITU G.992.5 Annex M)(available for BiPAC 7300WA model only) Netw
67 The parameters on both Wireless Configuration and Wireless Security Configuration page are as follows:
68 PBC Method: 1. Press the PBC button of the AP. 2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS Utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrolle
69 3. When the PBC button is pushed, a wireless communication will be established between your router and the PC. The client’s SSID and security sett
70 Wi-Fi Network Setup with Windows Vista WCN: 1. Jot down the AP PIN from the Web (eg. 25879810). 2. Access the Wireless configuration of the web
71 3. In your Vista operating system, access the Control Panel page, then select Network and Internet > View Network Computers and Devices. Double
72 4. Enter the AP SSID then click Next. 5. Enter the Passphrase then click Next.
73 6. When you have come to this step, you will have completed the Wi-Fi network setup using the built-in WCN feature in Windows Vista.
74 5.3.1.6 DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the router’s DHCP relay functions. T
75 DHCP Server Mode: DHCP Server To configure the router’s DHCP Server, check DHCP Server. You can then configure parameters of the DHCP Server inclu
76 DHCP Server Mode: DHCP Relay If you check DHCP Relay and then you must enter the IP address of the DHCP server which assigns an IP address back to
5 Wireless LAN • Base on Wireless-N Technology, and compliant with IEEE 802.11g, 802.11b standards • Up to 150Mbps wireless operation rate • 2.4 GHz–2
77 5.3.2.1 WAN Profile Main Port--ADSL PPPoE Connection (ADSL) PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up ser
78 IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave this at 0.0.0.0 to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP. Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Your
79 Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encapsulation method: Sel
80 MPoA Connection (ADSL) Description: Your description of this connection. VPI and VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP.
81 Pure Bridge Connections (ADSL) Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by
82 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive) Service Name: This item is for identification purposes. If it is required, your ISP provides you the info
83 Main Port—EWAN Besides using ADSL to get connected to the Internet, BiPAC 7300W offers its Ethernet port 1 as a WAN port to be used to connect to C
84 Fixed IP Address (EWAN) Select this option to set static IP information. You will need to enter in the Connection type, IP address, netmask, and
85 PPPoE (EWAN) PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. Line Speed: Set the downst
86 5.3.2.3 ADSL Mode ADSL Mode: There are four modes “Open Annex Type and Follow DSLAM’s Setting”, ”Annex A”, ”Annex L”, ”Annex M” and “Annex J” t
6 Management • Easy Sign-ON (EZSO) and Auto-scan ADSL settings • Web-based GUI for remote and local management • Firmware upgrades and configuration d
87 5.3.3 System There are five items within the System section: Time Zone, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart, User Management and Mail Alert
88 5.3.3.1 Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current
89 DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrade while it is still in process. Improper operation may damage the router. Please see
90 5.3.3.3 Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save and backup your router’s current settings to a file on your PC, or to restore a previou
91 5.3.3.4 Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router and save the current configuration to device. If you wis
92 receive your router, and any time you reset your configuration to Factory Defaults. 5.3.3.6 Mail Alert Send a log via email, if WAN IP is changed
93 When using Virtual Servers (port mapping) your PCs are exposed to the ports specified opened in your firewall packet filter settings. 5.3.4 Firew
94 Firewall Security and Policy (General Settings): Inbound direction of Packet Filter rules prevent unauthorized computers or applications accessing
95 5.3.4.1 Packet Filter Packet filtering enables you to configure your router to block specified internal/external users (IP address) from Internet a
96 Direction: Determine whether the rule is for outgoing packets or for incoming packets. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may spe
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